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Что (кто) такое standard - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Standards; Standard newspaper; Standards (album); Standard (disambiguation); Standards (disambiguation); Standard design; Standard, Louisiana; Standard, Louisiana (disambiguation); Standard (album); Standard (newspaper)
Найдено результатов: 2492
standard
<standard> Standards are necessary for interworking,
portability, and reusability. They may be {de facto
standards} for various communities, or officially recognised
national or international standards.
Andrew Tanenbaum, in his Computer Networks book, once said,
"The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of
them to choose from", a reference to the fact that competing
standards become a source of confusion, division,
obsolescence, and duplication of effort instead of an
enhancement to the usefulness of products.
Some bodies concerned in one way or another with computing
standards are IAB (RFC and STD), ISO, ANSI, DoD,
ECMA, IEEE, IETF, OSF, W3C.
(1999-07-06)
standard
(standards)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A standard is a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.
The standard of professional cricket has never been lower...
There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness.
N-COUNT: with supp
2.
A standard is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else.
...systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive.
N-COUNT: with supp
3.
Standards are moral principles which affect people's attitudes and behaviour.
My father has always had high moral standards.
N-PLURAL: usu with supp
see also double standard
4.
You use standard to describe things which are usual and normal.
It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder...
ADJ: usu ADJ n
5.
A standard work or text on a particular subject is one that is widely read and often recommended.
ADJ: ADJ n
standard
n.
1.
Ensign, banner, flag, streamer, pennon, colors.
2.
Criterion, rule, model, test, type.
3.
Gauge, model, measure, scale.
4.
Support, upright.
5.
(Bot.) Vexillum.
standard
¦ noun
1. a level of quality or attainment.
a required or agreed level of quality or attainment.
Brit. historical (in elementary schools) a grade of proficiency tested by examination.
2. something used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations.
(standards) principles of honourable, decent behaviour.
the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins.
a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver.
a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres).
3. (especially with reference to jazz or blues) a tune or song of established popularity.
4. a military or ceremonial flag.
5. a tree that grows on an erect stem of full height.
a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form.
6. an upright water or gas pipe.
¦ adjective used or accepted as normal or average.
?(of a size, measure, etc.) such as is regularly used or produced.
?(of a work, writer, etc.) viewed as authoritative and so widely read.
Phrases
raise one's (or the) standard take up arms.
Derivatives
standardly adverb
Origin
ME: shortening of OFr. estendart, from estendre 'extend'; in sense 4, influenced by stand.
standard
n.
1) to establish, set a standard
2) to apply a standard
3) to adhere to, maintain a standard
4) to lower; raise standards/ a standard (to raise the standard of living; to raise academic standards)
5) to abandon a standard (the gold standard was abandoned)
6) a high; low standard
7) a double standard (to apply a double standard)
8) the gold standard (to go off the gold standard)
9) a living standard (or: a standard of living)
10) academic, scholastic standards
11) on a standard (on a gold standard)
Standard
·noun The sheth of a plow.
II. Standard ·noun A large drinking cup.
III. Standard ·adj Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
IV. Standard ·noun The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
V. Standard ·noun A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign.
VI. Standard ·adj Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard fruit trees.
VII. Standard ·noun The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established by authority.
VIII. Standard ·noun An upright support, as one of the poles of a scaffold; any upright in framing.
IX. Standard ·adj Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as, standard works in history; standard authors.
X. Standard ·noun That which is established as a rule or model by authority, custom, or general consent; criterion; test.
XI. Standard ·noun An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
XII. Standard ·noun A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
XIII. Standard ·adj Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.
XIV. Standard ·noun That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; ·esp., the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
Standard (music)
WELL-KNOWN MUSICAL COMPOSITION, CONSIDERED PART OF THE "STANDARD REPERTOIRE" OF ONE OR MORE MUSICAL GENRES
Rock standard; Standard (song); Standard song; Standard repertoire
In music, a standard is a musical composition of established popularity, considered part of the "standard repertoire" of one or several genres. Even though the standard repertoire of a given genre consists of a dynamic and partly subjective set of songs, these can be identified by having been performed or recorded by a variety of musical acts, often with different arrangements.
Standards
As defined by the Multilateral Trade Negotiations "Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade" (Standards Code), a standard is a technical specification contained in a document that lays down characteristics of a product such as levels of quality, performance, safety, or dimensions. Standards may include, or deal exclusively with, terminology, symbols, testing and test methods, packaging, marking, or labeling requirements as they apply to a product. The GATT Standards Code, negotiated and accepted during the Tokyo Round in the 1970s, is designed to eliminate the use of standards, technical regulations, and conformity assessment (certification) procedures as unnecessary barriers to trade. The Standards Code is administered by the GATT Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland. The Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology is responsible for several provisions of the Standards Code which relate to the establishment of a U.S. inquiry point, a standards information center, and a technical office for non-agricultural products.
standards
principles of honourable, decent behaviour.
Standard (metrology)
![The [[international prototype of the kilogram]] (IPK) is an artefact or prototype that was defined to have a mass of exactly one kilogram.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CGKilogram.jpg?width=200 "The [[international prototype of the kilogram]] (IPK) is an artefact or prototype that was defined to have a mass of exactly one kilogram.")
![micrometer]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GaugeBlockMetricSet.jpg?width=200 "micrometer]]s.")
REALIZATION OF THE DEFINITION OF A GIVEN QUANTITY USED AS REFERENCE
Measurement standard; Secondary standard; Secondary reference standard; Primary reference standard; Laboratory standard; Lab standard; Etalon (metrology); National etalon; International etalon; National reference standard; International reference standard; Hierarchy of Standards; Hierarchy of standards
In metrology (the science of measurement), a standard (or etalon) is an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.Phillip Ostwald,Jairo Muñoz, Manufacturing Processes and Systems (9th Edition)John Wiley & Sons, 1997 p.
